漆器底胎工艺

The Craftsmanship of the Lacquerware Substrates

胎骨是漆器制作的骨架,可以髹漆的胎体种类繁多,主要有木胎、陶胎、金属胎、纸胎、竹胎、皮胎、裱胎(脱胎)、树脂胎等,其中以木胎应用最广。本文着重探讨了漆器底胎工艺的制作技法。不同胎骨,做地工艺虽有差异,但基本类似,主要包括制胎、嵌补、刮灰、砂磨等工序。通过底胎工艺使胎地平整光滑,可提高髹漆质量。

A core of substrate is required to give body to the lacquerware. A great many materials have been used as substrates, such as wood, ceramics, metal, paper, bamboo, leather, resin and so on. These materials and their interation with the lacquer coating are discussed within this paper.