短道与短距离滑冰运动员体能训练的影响因素

Influencing Factors on the Physical Power Training of Short Track and Short Distance Speed Skaters

短道与短距离速度滑冰是我国参加冬季奥林匹克运动会的优势项目,加强体能训练是保障运动员在比赛中发挥技战术能力的重要手段之一,研究影响短道与短距离滑冰运动员体能训练效果的相关因素,对提高运动员体能训练的实效价值具有重要作用。运用调查、文献研究和比较分析等方法,分析影响短道与短距离滑冰运动员体能训练的相关因素,认为竞赛规则的变化、技战术的创新、周期性比赛任务、教练员的训练理念是影响体能训练的主要因素。

Both the short track and short distance speed skating are Chinese advantage in Olympic winter games.An important means of ensuring the skaters＇ exerting their technical and tactical ability is to enhance the physical power training.It＇s important for improving the training effect to analyze the influencing factors on their physical power training.With the methods of investigation,documentary study and contrast analysis,the article discusses the influencing factors on the physical power training of short track and short distance speed skaters.It thinks that the main factors relate to the skaters＇ competitive task and goal,the methods and evaluation of physical power training,the change of competition rules,the innovation of techniques and tactics.