国家女子冰球队员运动损伤的调查

Investigation on the Players' Sports Injury of Chinese National Women Ice Hockey Team

冰球运动员运动损伤的发生是导致其不能出现好成绩,甚至过早结束运动生命的重要原因。对中国国家女子冰球队运动员的运动损伤情况的调查显示,膝关节创伤性滑膜炎、腰部扭伤和腰肌劳损是主要运动损伤,比赛与训练中的致伤动作依次为身体阻截、球杆阻截、对方动作粗野或违反规则等,疲劳、带伤训练、意外伤、身体局部负担过重等均是女子冰球运动员常见的致伤因素。建议应结合女子冰球运动的特点进行医务监督,避免运动损伤的发生。

The ice hockey players＇ sports injury is an important causation of bad competitive performance and short occupational career.The sports injury investigation results of Chinese national women ice hockey team show that the knee injury synovitis and the wrick and strain of lumbar muscles are main sports injury,the dangerous motions during the competition and training relate to body checking,stick checking and opponent offence motion in sequence.The familiar injury causation include the fatigue,the exercise with wounded condition,the accidental wound and the overload of some body part.It suggests to avoid the the occurrence of sports injury by medical monitoring basing on the women ice hockey players＇ characteristics.