网络民主与当代文学的新变

"Network Democracy" and the New Changes of Contemporary Literature

"网络民主"是一种真正的"去权威化"、"去中心化"的民主,虽然具有很强的虚拟性,但与社会现实其实又是相互影响、相互渗透的,对当代社会民主化的形成具有不可低估的作用。文学作为一种与社会生活密切相关的意识形态,在网络民主的作用下发生了一系列新变,主要表现在:其一,从创作主体看,文学走向了"泛话语权时代";其二,从创作内容看,由底层叙写的"底层文学"迅速崛起;其三,从文学接受看,形成了一种"交互主体性"。

＂Network democracy＂ is a real democracy of ＂deauthority＂ and ＂decentralization＂.Although it is virtual,it interact and infiltrate with the contemporary social and also has a very important situation in the process of today＇s democratization.As a kind of ideology,literature has a close relationship with the social life and it changed a lot under the power of ＂network democracy＂.We can see the changes as followes： first,to the literary creative subject,literature went to the era of ＂pan-discourse＂;sencond,from the creation content,the ＂bottom floor literature＂ narrates by the bottom floor rise rapidly;third,to the literature recipient,it formed the quality of ＂intersubjectivity＂