从拟声到言说——明清山东方言中一类词词义来源探析

From Onomatopoeias to Discourse——Discussion on the Source of a Class of Words' Meaning in Shandong Dialects of Ming and Qing Dynasty

以《金瓶梅词话》、《醒世姻缘传》、《聊斋俚曲》三部语料为基本材料,对明清山东方言中的一类词——拟声词发展为动词进行探究和分析,发现很多拟声词发生了"从拟声到言说"的词义演变,即这类词既表拟声,又有由拟声而来的动作义,而且在山东方言中,这些拟声词演变出的表动作的动词词义,不再是临时用法而成了词的固有义项。

Based on ＂Jin Ping Mei Ci Hua＂,＂Xing Shi Yin Yuan Zhuan＂,＂Liao Zhai Li Qu＂these three language Materials a class of Onomatopoeias which became verbs in Shandong dialect of Ming and Qing Dynasty is discussed.We found a lot of onomatopoeias changed into verbs.These words sometimes are onomatopoeias,sometimes are verbs,also in Shandong dialect the verbs＇ meaning which these onomatopoeias evolved is no longer a temporary usage,but the inherent usage.