端度类量具接触法测量的要点

Contact method Essentials of End Measuring

狭义上的端度类量具,多指量块。而在光学机械量仪中,端度类测量仪器是指测量两端面外尺寸的量块、量具或零件的仪器,如测长机、测长仪、光学计等。所以广义上的端度类量具可以指凡是以量具两端面外尺寸为使用尺寸的量具,包括量块、量棒、内径千分尺、套管尺塞尺等。在测量各类端度类量具时,往往选择用端度类光学仪器来直接读出被测量具的偏差。测量时,要根据被测量具两端不同的测量面,选择合适的测头测帽,并寻找正确的转折点,以减少接触法测量中的测量误差。该文总结了各类端度类量具测量中遇到的测头选择问题和相应转折点的寻找方法。

End measuring refers to gauge block in a limited sense. It now could be expended to many measures whose using is between two out surface in broad sense. With the purpose of reducing error in contact gauge, measuring heads and contact tips must be selected in appropriately also turning point must be fixed in precisely. The thesis generalizes roll and fiat heads using in end measuring by contact method.