渐进性肌肉放松缓解四肢骨折择期手术患者焦虑状态的研究

Effect of Progressive Muscle Relaxation on alleviating anxiety of the selective operation patients with limb fracture

目的:探讨渐进性肌肉放松训练(PMR)对四肢骨折择期手术患者焦虑状态的作用。方法:将72例四肢骨折择期手术患者随机分为实验组和对照组各36例。对照组给予常规护理,实验组在常规护理的基础上,给予PMR,2次/天,20-30分钟/次。分别于入院前两日和出院日对患者进行焦虑评分。结果:72例患者在入院时状态焦虑得分高于正常人(P<0.01),两组在入院时状态-特质焦虑得分均无差别(P>0.05),两组患者入院时与出院时状态焦虑得分均有降低(P<0.01),但实验组在干预后的状态焦虑得分降低程度高于对照组(P<0.01)。结论:PMR能明显降低四肢骨折择期手术患者的焦虑情绪。

Objective ：To explore the effect of progressive muscle relaxation （PMR） on alleviating the anxiety state of the selective operation patients withlimb fracture.Methods ：72 patients were divided into two groups：the control group （n =36） and the experimental group （n =36）.The former group only received routine nursing and the latter received PMR （twice a day,once 20-30min） on the basis of routine nursing.ResultS：The scores of S-AI of the 72 patients were higher than health adults.There was no difference in the scores of S-AI and T-AI between the two groups before nursing intervention.After training, the scores of S-AI of the two groups were both significantly lower （P〈0.01）.But the degraded scores of S-AI of the experimental group were significantly than that of the control group （P〈 0.001）.Conclusion：PMR can significantly alleviating the anxiety state of the selective operation patients with limb fracture.