陕西贫困农村居民HIV/AIDS知识、态度及行为的综合研究

The study of AIDS-related knowledge attitude and behaviors in resource-limited rural residents of Shaanxi Province

目的了解农村居民HIV/AIDS的知识、态度、行为及其影响因素,为全国贫困农村居民的健康教育提供科学依据。方法采用相关描述性研究。抽取陕西省蓝田县4个乡8个村的18-60岁的本地常住居民1952名作为研究对象。应用HIV/AIDS知识、态度和行为问卷进行调查。结果HIV/AIDS知识的总正确率为50.9%;43.5%的农村居民认为HIV在中国的传播显示中国人的道德水平正在下降;HIV/AIDS相关行为中,既往性生活中从未使用过安全套者占71.3%。HIV/AIDS知识水平与HIV/AIDS相关态度呈正相关关系(r=0.395,P<0.01);HIV/AIDS知识水平与既往性生活中使用安全套和初次性行为时使用安全套呈正相关关系(r=0.302,P<0.01)。结论贫困地区农村居民HIV/AIDS态度及行为与其知识的掌握密切相关。

Objective The purpose of this study was to investigate the knowledge,attitude and behaviors（KAB） of rural residents.Methods A correlative-descriptive design was used for the study.A cluster sampling of 1952 rural residents aged 18-60 years old in 8 villages of Lantian county was selected.Results The results showed as follows.The total correct rate of knowledge was 50.9%;43.5% believed that the prevalence of HIV/AIDS in China indicated decline of the moral value;71.3% never use condom when having sex in the past;There were positive relationships between knowledge and attitude,using condoms during sex and using condoms during first sex respectively（P〈0.01）.Conclusion The attitude and behavior on HIV/AIDS of the rural residents are largely determined by their knowledge.