滇西某大型筑路工地流动人口艾滋病风险分析

HIV/AIDS Risk Analysis among Migrant Workers at a Highway Construction Site in Western Yunnan

本研究采用定性与定量相结合的方法对滇西某大型道路建设工地流动人口的艾滋病风险进行调研与分析,该工地流动人口所面临的主要艾滋病风险是高危商业性性行为。深入调研发现,因其特殊的行业特征,工地流动人口中形成了对商业性性行为默许、容忍、合理化的氛围,对于所面临的艾滋病风险存在侥幸心理,各职业人群由于知识、社会经济处境不同,其与艾滋病相关的高危行为有明显差异。基于研究发现,本文对流动人口艾滋病预防干预实践、艾滋病预防研究的社会人文视角及未来研究方向等提出了讨论和建议。

This research adapts comprehensive qualitative and quantitative research methods to investigate HIV/AIDS related risks among male migrant workers at a highway construction site in western Yunnan. It is found that their major HIV/AIDS risk is related to high - risk commercial sex. Because of various reasons, a highly tolerant atmosphere towards commercial sex has been formed among migrant workers. They tend to under estimate the HIV/AIDS risks they are facing. Different occupational groups＇risk behaviors have been shaped by their differential knowledge level and social - economic contexts. Based on those findings, the authors discuss and advance recommendations for current HIV/AIDS prevention interventions among migrant workers, social perspective in HIV/AIDS prevention research, and directions for future research.