2008年乌鲁木齐市居民死因监测分析

Analysis of Surveillance of Death Cause of Residents in Urumqi in 2008

目的监测乌鲁木齐市各种疾病的死亡率,预测疾病的流行趋势。方法用上海疾病预防控制中心编制的死因统计软件(Access软件)输入个案信息,建立当年死亡病案数据库,以Excel软件进行数据分析。结果2008年乌鲁木齐市所有参与死因监测的医疗机构共上报死亡病例3374例,其中慢性病死亡2826例,占所有死亡病例的83.76%,意外伤害死亡129例,占所有死亡病例的3.82%,感染性疾病与母婴疾病163例,占所有死亡病例的4.83%,死因诊断不明225例,占所有死亡病例的6.67%。慢性病中,循环系统、肿瘤、呼吸系统、消化系统和内分泌系统死亡人数占慢性病死亡人数的95.54%。结论2008年乌鲁木齐市居民死亡原因以慢性病和意外伤害为主,今后慢性病防制将是继传染病之后的疾病防制重点。

Objective To monitor mortality and estimate epidemic tendency of various diseases in Urumqi. Methods Access software was used to input case information, and medical record data base of former year was established to carry out data analysis. Results Totally 3 374 dead cases were reported by all medical institutions participated in surveillance of death cause in Urumqi in 2008, including 2 826 cases died of chronic diseases, accounting for 83.76% of all dead cases, 129 cases of accident, occupying 3.82%, 163 cases of infectious diseases and mother-infant diseases, accounting for 4.83%, 225 cases of diagnosis unknown of death, holding 6.67%. Out of the chronic diseases, cases died of diseases of circulating system, tumor, diseases of respiratory system, digestive system and endocrine system accounted for 95.54%. Conclusions Chronic diseases and accident are major death causes of residents in Urumqi in 2008. Chronic diseases control will be the key to disease control.