国共间的首次思想交锋:中共与“西山会议派”之论辩

The First Ideas Clash and Crash between KMT and CCP:Debate Took Place in CCP and the Xishan Conference Faction

"西山会议派"是国民党改组后第一个反对"联俄联共"政策的中央分裂派系。"西山会议派"所抛出的"反共清党"论,是孙中山"联共"后国民党内反共浪潮由"暗"到"明"的开端。从1925年11月至1931年12月的六年间,"西山会议派"几乎影响了20世纪20年代中后期国民党发展中的每一次重大政治事件。它与中共发生的"反共与反右"、"分裂与反分裂"的论战,则是国共双方在思想理论层面的首次正面交锋,是马克思主义传入中国后中共首次应对的思想挑战。这是一场特殊的论战,也是一场没有输赢的路线之争。中国共产党与国民党右派之间从"暗斗"到"明争"的较量,从此拉开了序幕。

The Xishan conference faction was the cleavage product that Sun Yat-sen＇s ＂Unite Russia and Accept Communism＂ policy output. ＂The purge to Communists in the Party and anti-Communists＂ thrown out by the Xishan conference faction was outset of anti-Communists current from ＂dark＂ to ＂light＂ in Kuomintang after Sun Yat-sen accept Communism. Anti-rightist of fight back thoroughly in the CCP was the first idea challenge after Marxism spread China responded to. The controversy between anti-rightist and anti-Communists, split and anti-split, was the first confrontation with the KMT at a thoughts and theoretical level after the CCP exercising. It was an especial controversy, political conflict essentially.