我国服务业发展水平的国际比较--基于31国模型的投入产出分析

International Comparison of Development Level of China's Service Industry:Based on 31 Countries'Input-output Tables

笔者通过建立包含27个发达国家和"金砖四国"的31国服务业投入产出评价模型,计算其直接消耗系数、完全消耗系数、影响力系数和感应度系数,对比分析我国与发达国家、发展中大国服务业发展水平的差异后发现:我国服务业市场化程度低,在生产经营过程中过度依赖第一和第二产业;服务业部门内部分工有待加强;服务业的发展具有相对独立性且存在需求不足等问题。

this paper is based on an input-output evaluation model including 27 developed countries and the BRICs - Brazil, Russia, India and China. By calculating the direct consumption coeffi- cient, total consumption coefficient, influence coefficient and sensitivity coefficient, this paper compares the development level of service industry in China, developed countries and important developing countries. It finds that during the process of production and operation, service industry in China is excessively dependent on the primary and secondary industry; the internal division of labor in services industry should be strengthen; the influence of Chinese service industry is far behind that of developed countries; we also have a problem of insufficiency in demand of service industry.