主体的废黜与人道主义的可能性——关于后主体时代人道主义问题的审思

The Deposing of Subject and the Possibility of Humanitarianism——Examination on the Issue of Humanitarianism in the Post-subject Era

传统人道主义对人的自我形象的塑造乃是主体的建构。当代反人道主义理论对主体的废黜,并不是意味着人道主义的终结,而是后主体时代人道主义开启自身的方式。这种新人道主义的可能性,在于人脱下了主体的荣耀冠冕之后,仍然立定于生存的脱嵌,仍然保有的对自身和世界的反思、批判和构成的能力,仍然具有的超越性的天职。

The shaping of human self-image in the traditional humanitarianism is the construction of Subject.The deposing of Subject in the theory of contemporary anti-humanitarianism does not mean the end of humanitarianism,but rather the way of initiation of humanitarianism in the post-subject.The possibility of this new humanitarianism is rooted in the de-embedded existence of human being without the crown of glory as Subject,which still has vocation of transcendence with the capability of reflection,criticism and construction.