论张载神观的哲学解构

Deconstruction of Zhang Zai's Concept of God

神观范畴是张载哲学中重要的一个范畴,它是张载在解析《周易》的基础上建立起来的。《周易》中的参伍之变是其中的较为费解的易象,张载就其在其易学专著《横渠易说》中作了一定的解释与发挥。重在赋予其以易理,并予以易学解构,从而构建了其哲学体系中的一个重要的范畴——神观范畴。他认为参伍之变属于参伍之神变,结合"合一不测为神"的思想,张载认为参伍之变主要是体现与渗透"动静合一"与"阴阳不测"。其意义在于明确了气化万物的根据和存神尽性达天人之境的途径,为宋儒学的建构和批判佛老思潮作了有力的回应。

The concept of god was an important category in Zhang Zai＇s philosophy and was built on the basis of his analyzing ＂zhou yi＂.＂The change of can wu＂ in ＂Zhouyi＂was really hard to understand,so Zhang Zai made some explanations to it in his works ＂Heng Qu Yi Shuo＂.He thought that ＂the change of can wu＂ was a kind of ＂divine change of can wu＂.According to him,＂the change of can wu＂ mainly reflected＂the combination of dynamics and statics＂ and ＂eventuality of yin and yang＂.