依然沉重的性别牢笼——丁玲《在医院中》的性别解读

An Interpretation of Ding Ling′s In the Hospital in the Perspective of Gender

丁玲的《在医院中》,陆萍的遭遇表征着作为新政权雏形与象征的解放区,法律、条文上的性别平等并未深入社会机制和妇女的思想意识与日常生活,女性整体上依然处于精神匮乏、价值缺失和无法获得类的存在的生存状态。陆萍的悲剧揭示了将女性解放等同或捆绑于民族国家解放的狭隘和困境,将民族国家解放后妇女解放之路将走向何处的问题揭示了出来,启示新的历史背景下,女性解放应在主体精神和社会文化价值的维度确立女性的主体存在,发展女性独立的个性和丰富的人性,实现女性自由、自觉的类本质。而反观现实,这也正是文本对当下女性解放的借鉴意义。

In Ding Ling′s In the Hospital,Lu Ping′s bitter experience embodies that after national liberation,since gender equality in laws and regulations is not exhibited in the social mechanism or in the ideology and daily life of women,women are,on the whole,leading a culturally-barren and value-deficient life.Lu Ping′s tragedy brings to light the narrow-mindedness and predicament of equating or tying female emancipation with or to national liberation as well as the the road for female emancipation after national liberation.It is revealed that female liberation should,against the new historical background,aim at establishing the existence of females in line with their spiritual and socio-cultural values,at cultivating the independent and rich personality of females and at ensuring freedom and consciousness for females.In this paper,some reflections are presented on the social reality,which is of some significance for female emancipation at present.