电子产品生命周期管理的制度创新:有限产权交易及其制度绩效

Institution Innovation of Lifecycle Management of Electronic Product: the Limited Property Rights Trade and Institution Performance

为了从源头上防治污染,促进环境治理方式由"末端治理"向"污染预防"转变,制度创新成为关键。基于电子产品生命周期管理的有限产权交易制度,是从电子产品设计开始激励生产者充分考虑产品的整个生命周期,承担产品的设计、生产、回收处置及再循环责任。通过重新安排产权结构,鼓励生产者在产品设计开发阶段就关注产品的末端处置问题,真正实现产品的生命周期管理。与传统的完整产权交易相比,有限产权交易能够更有助于解决外部性内在化问题,从而在一定范围内避免市场失灵,获得更好的产权绩效、市场绩效与环境绩效。

In order to prevent pollution from provenance and change the environment control from ending treatment to pollution prevention,we need to innovate institution. Based on the electronic product lifecycle management,the limited property rights trade encourages producers to adequately consider livelong lifecycle of electronic product. Compared with the traditional integrated property trade,the limited property rights trade helps to solve externality issues, to get more property right performance,market performanee and environmental performance, which conduce to implement product lifecycle management.