海德格尔日常生活观与马克思交往实践观之辩析——基于生存论视角

Research on the Heidegger's Daily Life Outlook and Marxist Communication Practice Outlook——From the Perspective of Existential Philosophy

从生存论哲学视角来看,日常生活世界本质上是一个主体间共享的交往世界,海德格尔的日常生活理论与马克思交往实践理论有着密切的联系,但二者在指向上存在着差异。海德格尔的日常生活理论是一种抽象的生存论批判,缺乏历史的维度,尤其对日常交往更为丰富和重要的生存和历史内涵没有展开。而马克思的交往实践观立足于全人类,立足于社会生活实践,实现了人与自然、人与人、人与世界的对话,并指出人的本质是其在交往实践中日益拓展的动态交往关系的总和。

From the perspective of existential philosophy, the essence of the daily living world is a shared intercourse world. There is a close connection between Heidegger＇s daily life outlook and Marxist communication practice outlook. However, difference exists in directions between them. Heidegger＇s outlook about daily life is an abstract criticism of existential philosophy which lacks the dimension of history. In particular, it excludes any historical connotation which is important for daily life. By contrast, from the point of the human being, practice of social life, Marxist communication practice outlook has realized dialogues among people and nature, people and people, people and world, and pointed out that the essence of human kind is the combination of all relationships in the practice of dynamic and ever--developing communications.