引导低碳消费的政策分析及工具选择

Analysis of the Policies Guiding Low-carbon Consumption and the Selection of Tools

国内外的双重压力显示了中国发展低碳经济的迫切性,从高碳经济向低碳经济转型,引导低碳消费是有效途径。对此英国、法国、美国和日本引导低碳消费有绿色税收、法律规制、绿色采购、绿色购物等政策经验,在此基础上形成了自愿性、混合型、强制性3种政策工具,根据我国国情应该合理使用这3种政策工具。

The domestic and foreign pressures have demonstrated that the Chinese development of low-carbon economy is urgent, to transform from high-carbon economy to low-carbon economy, the guidance of a low-carbon consumption is an efficient path. In guiding low carbon consumption, countries like Britain, France, the U. S, Germany, Japan have policy experience, such as, the green tax revenue, legal regulation, advisory service, public education, green purchase and shopping. These policies may be divided into three policy tools ：the voluntary ,mixed, and compulsory. We should properly utilize these three policy tools according to China＇s actual conditlons.