认知模式与移民困境:壮乡移民中的文化认知与实践

Cognitive Model and Migration Predicament:Cultural Cognition and Practice in the Migration of Chinese Zhuang Ethnic Autonomous Region

中国少数民族地区的工程移民涉及少数民族移民群众、设计与实施单位、地方政府3类参与者。由于3类参与者在移民认知及其目的上的不同,从而对移民政策、实施、结果有完全不同的反应和评价。文化认知包括对理想生活的诉求、人观、文化生态观等,作为一个重要的影响因素,在移民工程的决策与实施中,必须充分考虑。

Migration in Chinese ethnic minority regions involves three major participants：migrant masses, designer units, and local government. As the three participants are different their understandings of migration and purpose of migration, the response and evaluation about migration policy, the policy＇s implementation and results are different. Cultural cognition refers to the pursuit for ideal life, views upon human beings and cultural ecology, and is an important influencing factor. Therefore, we must take it into full consideration in the decision-making and implementation of the migration project.