深圳某社区青年女性下尿路症状的问卷调查研究

Community-based youth female lower urinary tract symptoms questionnaire survey of Shenzhen

目的:分析青年女性人群下尿路症状(LUTS)的发病率和相关影响因素。方法:对广东省深圳市某社区青年女性人群进行随机抽样问卷调查〔问卷设计参考女性下尿路症状国际尿失禁标准问卷(ICIQ-FLUT)、国际前列腺状问卷(IPSS)布里斯托女性下尿路症状(BFLUTS)问卷及生活质量(QoL)等〕,根据具体情况进行调整。问卷由被调查者独立填写。结果:调查共发出问卷1 500份,回收有效问卷1 387份。储尿症状总患病率为91.2%,随年龄的增加,总储尿症状患病率呈增高趋势(P<0.01),与年龄和分娩方式有关;排尿症状总患病率为65.2%,随年龄的增加,总储尿症状患病率呈增高趋势(P<0.01),与生育情况、分娩方式以及文化水平有关。受调查者以刺激症状和梗阻症状的生活质量进行评分,分别为(2.87±1.32)分和(2.23±1.05)分;刺激症状和梗阻症状与生活质量评分的关联系数分别为0.51和0.23。结论:青年女性人群中的LUTS患病率很高,且不同程度影响青年女性的生活质量。

Objective ..To analyze the incidence and related risk factors of lower urinary tract symptoms in young female. Methods：We designed a questionnaire according to the international consultant on incontinence questionnaire female lower urinary tract symptoms module （ICIQ-FLUTS）, IPSS questionnaire and bristol female lower urinary tract symptoms （BFLUTS） questionnaire and qudity of life （QoL） questionnaire. A few parts of the questionnaire were adjusted based on living habits and culture background in our country. The questionnaires were completed indepen- dently by respondents. Resuhs：A total of 1 500 copies of questionnaires were distributed,and 1 387 copiesreturned were completed by young female. The prevalence of storage symptoms was 91.2% and was associated with age and mode of delivery. The prevalence of voiding symptoms was 65.2 % and was associated with age ,condition of marriage, mode of delivery , and education level . The QoL scores of symptoms of stimulation and obstructive symptoms were 2.87± 1.32 and 2.23± 1.05 ,respectively. The QoL scores correlation coefficient of symptoms of stimulation and obstructive symptoms were 0.51 and 0.23,respectively. Conclusions：The prevalence of LUTS in young female of this research was considerable high. The LUTS affected the quality of life of young female to various degree.