康德直观论析义

On Kant’s Intuitive Theory

康德的哲学是要为人们的认识确定一个界限,并进而分析先天综合判断如何可能的问题。作为其哲学的起点和落脚点,再联系到其感性与知性的两个阶段的划分,康德所谓的直观就有了感性的直观、知性的直观、内容与形式层的三重含义,这是贯穿康德整个哲学的线索。对于这三重含义的运用即是直观的公理的论述,这为他的哲学基础最终立下了普遍必然的前提。康德的这种论述对后世的西方哲学产生了巨大的影响。

Kant＇s philosophy intended to define a limitation for people＇s cognition, and further analyzed the possibility of innate comprehensive judgment. As the starting point and setting point of his philosophy, linking with his division of sensibility and sense, his so-called intuition contained sensible intuition, intellectual intuition, and content as well as form, which ran through Kant＇ s whole philosophy. The application of these three layers of his philosophy, namely the dissertation of intuitive axioms finally laid foundation for the prelude of the universal necessity for his philosophy. His dissertation made great influence on the later western philosophy.