惩罚犯罪抑或保障人权——从程序的视角探析刑事诉讼法的目的

Punish the Crime or Guarantee Human Rights?

刑事诉讼法是刑事诉讼活动的主要法律依据,刑事诉讼法的目的是立法者希望通过刑事诉讼程序的依法进行,最终实现的法律效果。法律和法律的目的只有通过程序的运行才能得以实现。关于刑事诉讼法目的的讨论,目前存在着"惩罚说"、"保障人权说"、"折衷说"等,刑事诉讼法的目的是惩罚犯罪抑或保障人权?若从程序的视角探析刑事诉讼法的目的,必然得出保障人权才是刑事诉讼法目的的归宿。

The criminal procedure law is the basis to carry out the procedural activity, which aims to finally realize the law through legal procedure. The goal of law can merely be realized through operating the procedure. As to the criminal procedure law, the discussion points mainly lie in the following aspects： theory of punishment, human fights guarantee and compromise. Is the goal of the criminal procedure law to punish the crime or guarantee human rights？ From the perspective of the procedure to study it, it＇s quite clear that guarantee human fights is the final purpose of the criminal procedure law.