护理干预对高血压患者生活方式的影响及效果评价

Effect and evaluation of nursing interventions on lifestyle in hypertension patients

目的:探讨护理干预对高血压患者生活方式及血压的影响。方法:将378例高血压患者随机分成干预组190例和对照组188例,对照组每人发放一本高血压防治手册,干预组在此基础上进行全面的护理干预,干预方式包括疾病相关知识宣教、心理干预、饮食干预、运动干预、吸烟饮酒干预,跟踪随访6个月,与对照组对比生活方式的改善和血压控制情况。结果:干预组患者情绪、运动、限盐、体重、吸烟、饮酒、定期复诊等7项生活方式干预指标较对照组有明显改善(P<0.01),血压控制较对照组有明显改善(P<0.01)。结论:通过护理干预可使高血压患者有良好的生活方式,并使血压得到良好的控制。

Objective： To investigate the effect of nursing interventions on lifestyle and blood pressure in hypertension patients. Methods： A total of 378 hypertension patients were randomly divided into the interventional group （n=190） and control group （n=188）.The control group was delivered to a piece of hypertension prevention and cure handbook, while the interventional group received comprehensive nursing interventions including disease related knowledge education, psychological, diet, activity, cigarette smoking, alcohol consumption intervention. After 6 months follow-up, a comparison was conducted in terms of lifestyle and blood pressure control between both two groups. Results： Seven items of the lifestyle indices such as emotion, activity, salt restriction, weight, cigarette smoking, alcohol consumption and periodic re-visit were markedly improved in the interventional group as compared to those of the control group, and the blood pressure control was also considerably improved, all P〈0.01.Conelusion： Nursing interventions can facilitate the formation of the better lifestyle and blood pressure control in hypertension patients.