试析蒙塔古的语用内涵逻辑

On Montague's Pragmatic Intensional Logic

逻辑语用学不同于一般语义学,它不仅相关某个解释或模型,而且还相关语言的语境来讨论真、满足、有效及逻辑后承等概念。讨论语境是语用学的一个典型特征。内涵是语用学的一个重要概念,因为许多索引表达的外延确定依赖的是各组成部分的内涵。一个复杂表达的内涵是其组成部分内涵的一个函项。蒙塔古构建的语用内涵逻辑对我们分析处理这类间接语境中内涵与外延间的关系有极大的启示。

Different from ordinary semantics, Logical pragmatics not only involves certain interpretation and model, but al- so discusses the notions of truth, satisfaction, validity and logical consequence in terms of related linguistic context. A discussion of context is one of the typical features of pragmatics. Intension is an important notion in pragmatics, for many indexical expressions, the determination of their extensions depends on the intensions of their components. The intension of a complex expression is a function of the intension of its components. The pragmatic intensional logic constructed by Montague helps us to analyze and treat the relation between intension and＇extension in such an indirect context.