心理健康观的审视与再建

Introspection and Reconstruction of Mental Health Views

当前心理健康观存在定义空泛主观、标准逻辑对立及相对性、内容系统性差等局限。通过揭示心理所指及健康本质揭示心理健康的本质是心理系统的和谐;通过分析标准的特性提出了分析心理健康标准,分别是心理和谐的整体性、积极性、动态性和持续性;依据心理所指提出心理健康包含个体内部心理系统的和谐和外部心理系统的和谐,其中前者包括意识层次的和谐、心理过程的和谐、个性心理的和谐,后者包括个体与他人的和谐、个体与社会的和谐以及个体与自然的和谐。

It is found that contemporary ideas of mental health have great limitations, such as devoid and subjective defini- tions, opposing standard logics, and unsystematic contents. By means of finding out what the mentality meaning is and the nature of health, it shows that the harmony of mental systems is the nature of mental health. By means of analyzing the standard characteristic, it brings ＇up the standards of mental health： entirety, activity, dynamicality and continuity. Based on the nature and standards of mental health, it shows that mental health includes the harmony of interior mental systems and harmony of external mental systems, the former includes the harmony of consciousness layers, the harmony of mental course and the harmony of individual mental, and the latter includes harmony between one and the others, be- tween society and the nature.