论“庆历学术”及其对北宋散文研究的启示

On Qingli Academic Study and Its Revelation to the Research of Essay in the Northern Song Dynasty

北宋庆历前后是中国学术转型最为关键的时期,这一时期表现出来的经世致用、以人为本等学术思想以及求新求变的学术风气也自具特色。厘清"庆历学术"的时限、代表人物以及主要学术观点,不只对研究北宋学术发展史很有意义,尤其重要的是,深刻把握"庆历学术"的丰富内涵对研究当时的文学,特别是散文创作有着巨大的启示作用。

The period around the Qingli of the Northern Song Dynasty is a critical time for Chinese academic transition. In this period, the national administrative and people-oriented academic thought and the academic vogue endeavoring to change and development are unique. Hence, to clarify the time of Qingli academic study, representative, and academic viewpoint is significant for the study on academic development in the Northern Song Dynasty. In particular, to grasp the rich connotation of Qingli academic study offers important enlightenments to the study of literature, especially the essay creation in the Northern Song Dynasty.