发展循环经济:基于环境库兹涅茨曲线的考量

Consideration Based on Environmental Kuznets Curve to Develop Circular Economy

环境库兹涅茨曲线(Environmental Kuznets Curve,EKC)粗略地揭示了环境污染与经济发展之间的倒U形关系。但除倒U形状之外,EKC在不同的国家或地区还可能出现其他的表现形式,不同的转折点以及达到转折点的时间跨度。在对环境库兹涅茨曲线进行修正的前提下,基于环境库兹涅茨曲线,探讨我国发展循环经济的必要性,分析目前发展循环经济存在的主要问题,并提出相应的解决对策。

Environmental Kuznets Curve （ EKC ） roughly reveals inverse U relationship between environmental pollution and economic development. Besides inverse U, EKC maybe has other forms in different countries or regions, with dif- ferent turning point and time span at this point. Based on modified EKC, we study necessity of developing circular e- conomy, analyze main problems at present and put forward some corresponding countermeasures.