平面干花花材的压制与保存方法研究

The Study of Pressing and Preservation of Dehydrated Flower

为把植物的花、叶、茎、根、果实、种子等制作成平面的干燥花材,将其采集、筛选后,用化学和物理的方法做保色处理,然后用标本夹或微波压花器进行压制,干后取出分装保存。结果表明:科学的压制方法,可以基本保持植物材料本身的色彩。通过植物的活体染色处理,可以增加更多的人工的色彩,为进一步提高压花材料的质量和丰富压花材料的色彩提供理论参考。

To study the drying technique of flower, the flowers, leafs, stems, fruits and seeds was used after collecting and selection. They were treated by a special chemical or physical process to preserve color, some were colored, then they were pressed by sample folders or Microwave embossed instruments. At last they were divided into groups and preserved. The colors of the plants were kept by the large through scientific preserving methods. Many artificial colors were created by using the methods of coloring living plants. The study can provide reference material for improving the quality of raw and processed materials of plane dehydrated flower, and enriching the color of them.