自然保护区自然资本评估的研究

Study of Natural Capital Evaluations of Natural Reserve

为更好、更直观的对自然保护区自然资本做出评估,引入现金流作为研究的切入点,将自然保护区价值分为现金流及非现金流两部分对自然保护区进行评估。其中现金流部分为可用现金计量的部分,包括资金收益及资金支出,资金收益来源主要为自然保护区的产品、服务及衍生品经营产生的各项收入等;资金支出主要用作保护区的建设、保护区管理费用、对周边居民的生态补偿、对保护区的人工干扰等各项支出。非现金流部分为无法用现金计量的部分,包括自然保护区的水土保持、防风固沙、调节水分、净化水源、自然文化遗产等。运用现金流对自然保护区自然资本进行较为精确合理的评估,能够对自然保护区的发展现状给予肯定,并对自然保护区发展前景做出较为准确的预测。

In order to better and more intuitive assessment of the nature reserve of natural capital, the introduction of cash flow as a research starting point, by nature reserve reflects the value of cash flow is divided into two parts and non-cash flow assessment of the nature reserve model, the development of nature reserve status quo analysis, the prospects for the development of more accurate forecasts. Portion of cash flow measurement part of the available cash, including capital gains and capital expenditures, capital revenue sources are mainly nature reserves products, services and derivatives operations of the income generated; capital expenditure is mainly used for the construction of protected areas, protected area management costs, the residents of the surrounding ecological compensation of protected areas of artificial interference of expenditure. Non-cash flow section of the part can not be measured in cash, including the nature reserve of the soil and water conservation, sand-fixing, regulating water, purifying water and other natural and cultural heritage. Using the cash flow of nature reserves of natural capital is reasonable evaluation of nature reserves, the development situation, and the development prospect of nature reserves to more accurate prediction.