农民农业科技服务需求意愿与评价分析——基于江苏部分地区的调查

Peasants' Demand Desire for Agricultural Scientific and Technical Service and Evaluation Analysis:Based on Investigation Conducted in Parts of Jiangsu Province

通过对江苏省苏中、苏北部分地区的调查,认为农民普遍对农业科技具有较为强烈的需求意愿,但增产仍是农民对农业科技的第一需求;农技人员下乡是农业科技服务的主要方式。农业科技服务最需要改进的方面是内容要贴近生产实际、推广方式应便于农民掌握和服务的次数要增加;在农民对农业科技增产和增收效果的评价方面,工业化程度高的苏中地区不及工业化程度低的苏北地区。

Through investigation conducted in Mid and North Jiangsu province, this paper argues that peasants generally have strong demand desire for agricultural scientific and technical service. However, increasing yield is the first demand, and technical talent going to countryside is the major scientific and technical service that peasants hoped. The most important aspects to be improved are that the content of scientific and technical service should close to production reality, extension model should be convenient for peasants to master, and service times should be increased. As to the peasants＇ evaluation of the effects of agricultural science and technology on yield increase and income growth, Mid Jiangsu with higher industrialization degree is lower than North Jiangsu.