吴若本《杜工部集》研究

The Study of Wu Ruo’s the Collection of Du Fu’s Poems

吴若本《杜工部集》是较早的杜集定本,清初钱谦益《钱注杜诗》曾以之为底本,然其原本已经佚失。洪业在《杜诗引得序》中对吴若本的真伪提出十点质疑,并最终认为吴若本并不存在,乃钱谦益伪造之本。此后张元济又提出,商务印书馆1957年影印的《宋本杜工部集》乃是吴若本。受其影响,洪业也改变了最初的观点,承认此本确为吴若本。不过这个观点经过此后学界的反复讨论,最终被确认是错误的。吴若本虽已散佚,但仍可从《钱注杜诗》中探寻其概貌。该本保存了南宋初年杜集编纂的原始面貌,具有珍贵的文献版本价值。

Wu Ruo＇s the collection of Du Fu＇s poems is the disputes most book in all previous dynasties until now, at the beginning of the Qing dynasty, Qian Qianyi once take it as a libretto. However, it was already scattered and lost at present. Zhang Yuanji thought the photographic printing, the collection ofDu Fu＇s poems in Song dynasty which was pressed in 1957 by the Commercial Press, was Wu Ruo＇s book. His viewpoint was discussed repeatedly after the educational world, and finally by the confirmation was wrong.