三种不同药物对骨科患者围术期寒战的疗效观察

Observation the effect of three different drugs to treat shivering of patients undergoing orthopedic perioperative

目的:观察戊乙奎醚、曲马多、哌替啶等药物对围术期寒战的疗效。方法:将120例患者随机分成A、B、C 3组,每组40例,A组采用盐酸曲马多1.5 mg.kg-1静脉注射;B组采用盐酸戊乙奎醚0.5 mg静脉注射;C组采用盐酸哌替啶0.5 mg.kg-1静脉注射。观察用药后寒战停止的时间。结果:三种药物对寒战的疗效差异无统计学意义(χ2=2.93,P=0.231)。结论:三种药物均可以用于寒战的治疗。

Objective：To observe the effect of Penehyclidine、Tramadol and Pethidine to treat shivering on patients undergoing orthopedic perioperative.Methods：120 patients who developed shivering perioperatively were randomly divided into three groups：40 cases in each group.Patients in group A were administrated with Tramadol Hydrochloride 1.5 mg·kg-1;Patients in group B were administrated with hydrochloric acid penehyclidine 0.5 mg;Patients in group C were administrated with Pethidine Hydrochloride 0.5 mg·kg-1.Observation the time from the drugs were given to the shivering be stoped.Results：The time from the drugs were given to the shivering be stoped have no significant difference in statistically（χ2=2.93,P=0.231）.Conclusion：The three drugs can be used to treat the shivering of patients undergoing orthopedic perioperative.