民营企业改制与企业创新体系构建——以江苏远东控股集团为例

Private Enterprise Restructuring and Construction of Corporate Innovation System——Take Jiangsu Far East Holding Group as An Example

揭示了企业改制与企业创新的逻辑关系:我国民营企业改制是企业发展制度环境不断优化的过程。遵循市场化改革的逻辑,民营企业产权制度的改革将产权逐步界定到个人,使企业形成有效的激励与约束合约,在经营者激励、股权模式、利益相关者等方面完善企业的治理机制,提高了企业的技术创新和制度创新水平,从而构建企业的创新体系。同时创新水平的不断提升也会推进企业产权的重新调整,推动企业治理结构的进一步优化。以乡镇企业为例分析了民营企业产权制度演变的路径。从企业效率角度分析了企业创新体系的内涵,厘清了相关问题。基于江苏远东控股集团的个案分析,阐述了一个经历四次改制、产权逐步明晰的大型民营企业是如何为适应市场化竞争和企业成长而构建企业创新体系的。

This paper reveals the logic relations of the enterprise restructuring and business innovation in： China＇s private enterprise reform is the institutional environment for enterprise development continuous optimization process. To follow the logic of market-oriented reforms, private enterprise property right system reform will gradually define the property rights to individuals to enable enterprises to form an effective incentive and restraint in the contract, the operator incentives, equity model, stakeholders, and so improve the corporate governance mechanism, enhance the enterprise＇s technological innovation and institutional innovation, in order to build corporate innovation system. At the same time the level of innovation and continuous improvement of enterprise property rights will also be promoting the re-adjustment, push corporate governance structure was further optimized. Secondly, analysis the evolution path of private enterprise property right system take the township enterprises as an example .The third from the enterprise point of view of the efficiency of the connotation of the enterprise innovation system to clarify the relevant issues. Finally, Jiangsu Far East Holding Group, based on case studies, describes an experience of four restructuring, property rights, clear how a largescale private enterprises to adapt to market competition and business growth while building a business innovation system step by step. This has some significance to the development of China＇s private enterprises.