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支撑喉镜声带术后早期应用布托啡诺60例临床分析 被引量:1

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摘要 目的观察布托啡诺对瑞芬太尼麻醉下支撑喉镜术后早期镇痛、镇静及安全性的影响。方法将60例择期行支撑喉镜术患者随机分为B组(n=30)和S组(n=30)。瑞芬太尼复合丙泊酚麻醉,手术结束时立即静脉给予布托啡诺0.03 mg/kg(B组)或相等容积生理盐水(S组),观察术后拔管时及拔管后5、15、30、601、20 min各时间点的心率(HR)、平均动脉压(MAP)、意识状态、认知功能、伤口疼痛程度等,并进行舒适度评分。结果两组患者术后拔管时间和离开恢复室时间差异无统计学意义。B组患者在术后拔管时,拔管后5、15、30、601、20 min的HR、MAP均显著低于S组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);各时间点舒适度评分显著高于S组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论布托啡诺(0.03 mg/kg)可以安全用于瑞芬太尼麻醉下支撑喉镜术后早期的镇痛,能提高患者舒适度评分。
作者 董楠 张焰
出处 《重庆医学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2010年第9期1115-1117,共3页 Chongqing medicine
基金 无锡市卫生局科研基金资助项目(MX0805)
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