国审小麦新品种宁麦16表现及应用前景

Performance of National Authorized Wheat Cultivar Ningmai 16 and its Prospects

为全面了解小麦新品种宁麦16的特征特性和生产利用价值,以2006—2009年国家长江中下游组小麦区域试验和生产试验的结果为依据,比较了宁麦16和对照品种扬麦158在产量、产量构成因素、品质和抗病性方面的差异。结果表明,宁麦16丰产稳产、适应性广,两年区试平均产量比对照扬麦158增产4.62%～5.92%。该品种具有分蘖力较强、成穗率高、穗粒数多、产量三因素协调、中筋品质优、抗赤霉病、高抗梭条花叶病等特点,是一个适合长江中下游麦区大面积种植的优良小麦新品种。

In order to understand its characteristics and value in wheat production, the yield, yield components, quality and disease resistance of the new wheat variety Ningmai 16 were compared with the check wheat variety Yangmai 158, based on the date of the regional trail in the mid-lower reaches of the Yangtze River. The results showed that the Ningmai 16 was a high and stable yield, broad adaptability wheat variety, and its average yield was 4.62%-5.92% higher than that of the check wheat variety Yangmai 158, with more tillers and kernels per spike, better quality and resistance to head scab and spindle streak mosaic virus. It was suitable for large-scale cultivation in the mid-lower reaches of the Yangtze River.