护理干预对老年尘肺患者治疗依从性的影响

Effect of nursing intervention on the treatment compliance of the elderly patients with pneumoconiosis

目的了解护理干预对老年尘肺患者治疗依从性的影响。方法对56例尘肺患者在住院时及出院后连续护理干预，以电话随访的方式，了解患者治疗依从性的状况。结果对患者入院前与出院1年后掌握尘肺病基本知识、戒烟、呼吸锻炼、家庭氧疗依从性进行比较，出院1年后有明显改善，差异有统计学意义（P〈0．01）。结论护理干预能够改善尘肺患者的生存质量，提高其生存率。

Objective To study the effect of nursing intervention on the treatment compliance of the patients with pneumoconiosis. Methods 56 elderly patients of pneumoconiosis at admission and discharge were investigated by continuous nursing intervention in order to observe the status of treatment compliance of patients via telephone. Results There were improvement and statistical difference in the basic knowledge of pneumoconiosis, smoking cessation, breathing exercises, home oxygen therapy discharge one year later, as compared with those before admission （P〈0.01）. Conclusion Nursing intervention can improve the quality of life of the patients with pneumoconiosis and enhance their survival.