论句子成分分析问题

On Analysis of Sentence Constitutes

句子成分分析在语法教学中是重点,也是语法研究与语法分析的一大难点。本文讨论句子成分分析,提出了几个原则性问题:结合具体语句区分短语成分与句子成分、在句法分析中仔细辨析各种句子成分、联系前后语境分辨句子成分个数、划分出的各个句子成分必须都能成结构体、切分的各修限成分必须与基本中心语组合、划分句子成分以不改变句子原义为前提。

The analysis of sentence constitutes is not only a keystone in Grammar Teaching but also a difficult point in grammar analysis and research. This paper focuses on the discussion of the analysis of sentence constitutes, which puts forward the following principles： classifying phrases and sentence constitutes by combining with specific stentences; making careful distinction into various sentence parts in syntactic analysis; making out the number of sentence constitues in linguistic context; each segregated stentence part must be a struct; all syncopated modifiers can be assembled with the qualified word and no changing the sentence meaning should be the premise of sentence division.