中日电气及电子类产品内贸易指数分析

Analysis of Sino-Japanese Intra-product Trade in Electrical and Electronic Products

在经济全球化和技术进步推动下,产品内贸易日益成为国际贸易的主要形式。中日贸易中电气及电子类产品内贸易占主导,并日趋活跃。运用产品内贸易指数、竞争力指数等指数对中日电气及电子类产品内贸易进行深入分析,发现两国产品内贸易已达到相当高的水平,但是中国零部件的竞争力水平不高,局限于组装优势,仍处于生产价值链低端。因此,中国如何利用国际产品内分工,发挥自身优势,延伸价值增值链,促进中日电气及电子类产品贸易结构升级,乃是当务之急。

Intra-product trade has been increasingly important under the background of economic globalization and technical progress.The pattern of Sino-Japanese trade in electrical and electronic products is featured with active intra-product trade.Using intra-product trade index and trade competitiveness index,we find a high level of intra-product trade.The Chinese exports of electrical and electronic parts,however,are not competitive enough.China is at the low end of the production value chain,with the comparative advantages being limited to assembly.It is necessary for China to take comparative advantages,to extend the value chain,and to facilitate a structural upgrading of electrical and electronic exports.