新城住区邻里交往问题研究——以南京市为例

A Study on Nelghborhood Interaction in New Towns:Take Nanjing as An Example

随着大都市的不断扩展,中国新城建设也步入了快速发展阶段,与此同时,新城住区中邻里交往淡化的问题也开始凸显。文章以中国大都市郊区新城这一特殊城市地域的居民为主要对象,通过社会调查的方法,研究新城住区邻里交往的状况和影响因素,并探讨改善新城社区邻里关系的有效途径。研究表明:新城居民的邻里交往水平和他们的收入水平、在新城的居住时间以及对于新城居住环境状况显著相关;增加居民对新城空间的认知、创造更多的交往机会和交往空间可以很好地促进新城住区居民的邻里交往。

With the fast expanding of metropolis, Chinese new towns and its＇ neighborhood interaction problem are mushrooming in China. Taking the new towns residents in suburbs as a study case by social survey method, this paper puts the research focus on the situation of neighborhood interaction and its influence factors as well as the improving way. The study shows that the income level, residence time and the environment are the major factors for the interaction level and efficiency among the neighborhoods. So, to increase residents＇ space awareness and to create more interaction opportunity and space can be good measures to improve the neighborhood interaction in new towns.