大学英语教学中跨文化交际意愿的现状及教学对策——以兰州城市学院为例

The Current Situation of College Students’Cross-cultural Willingness to Communicate and Teaching Countermeasures——Taking Lanzhou City College for Example

以兰州城市学院为例,针对大学英语教学中跨文化交际意愿的现状和存在的问题,提出了一些教学对策,即:语言规则、交际规则、两种规则的转化、加强文化导入,增强文化敏感性、注重文化差异,提高文化识辨力、创建文化氛围,发展文化感受力、解释词汇的文化内涵、讲解话语及篇章组织结构的文化内涵、注重语言和非语言文化因素等。

Taking Lanzhou City College for example,the paper puts forward some teaching countermeasures to deal with the current situation of college students’cross-cultural willingness to communicate and existing problems.These teaching countermeasures are： language rules,communicative rules,two-rule changes,strengthening cultural guidance,improving cultural sensitivity,stressing cultural differences,improving cultural distinguishable ability,creating cultural environment,developing cultural sensing ability,explaining cultural intensions of words and spoken language and paragraphs management structures,focusing on language and non-language cultural elements etc.