脏话现象的差异心理学解析和文化心理学研究路径

Diversity Psychology Analysis about Abusive Language Phenomenon and the Study Approach from Cultural Psychology

脏话,一种独特而普遍的社会现象,同时也是一种心理现象,它反映了不同文化背景下的个体的不同心理特征。说脏话的积极作用在于宣泄情绪、促进群体认同、折射心理状态,但不利于和谐社会精神文明建设。脏话现象有中西、城乡、区域、性别差异,出于心理学本土化的思考,需要从心理学,特别是文化心理学的角度对脏话现象进行心理学的系统研究,为本土心理学学科建设和社会的和谐建设提供理论依据和实践指导。

Abusive language is a unique and universal social phenomenon,also a psychological phenomenon.Which reflect the individual’s mental characteristic under different cultural background.The positive effect of speaking abusive language lies in abreact bad mood,promote group identity,and refract mentation and so on.However,speaking abusive language go against with establishing harmonious society.There are diversities between Chinese and Western,city and countryside,regions and genders.In view of local adaptation of psychology,the system study about abusive language phenomenon should carry out from angle of psychology,especially culture psychology.This will provide theoretical foundation and practice direction for discipline construction of psychology and harmonious social mental state establishing.