从表现到介入:生态文学创始人卡森的启示

From Presentation to Intervention: Enlightment from Rachel Carson, Founder of Ecological Literature

世界生态文学创始人雷切尔·卡森的创作有一个发展进程:前期主要是表现自然的美和神奇,并传达出一些生态思想;后期则积极介入社会,抨击环境污染,呼吁生态保护,宣传生态理念。这种由"表现"自然到"介入"社会的转变,后来被许多生态文学家所效仿。它的启示意义是:生态文学和生态批评存在的主要价值是应对生态危机,是批判反生态的思想文化和生存发展方式,是介入生态危机和生态保护现实,唤起民众的生态意识,推动生态文明建设。

There is a process of development in the composition of Rachel Carson, founder of world ecological literature： at the early stage of her composition, Carson mainly presented the beauty and mystery of nature, through which she conveyed some ecological thoughts; while at the late stage of her composition, Carson intervened in society actively, attacked environmental pollution, appealed for ecological protection and publicized ecological concepts. The change from ＂presentation＂ of nature to ＂intervention＂ in society was followed by many eco-writers later. Its enlightening significance is that the main value of ecological literature and ecocriticism is to deal with ecological crisis, criticize anti-ecological thoughts, cultures and modes of survival and development, and intervene in the reality of ecological crisis and ecological protection so as to arouse people＇s ecological awareness and promote construction of ecological civilization.