欧洲杯球队防守行动特点及变化趋势的研究——以2008年欧洲杯8强球队比赛为例

European Teams Defensive Action Characteristics and Trends——Top 8 Teams in the 2008 European Cup Play as an Example

以2008年欧洲杯8强球队比赛的防守战术策略为研究对象,对8强球队的防守行动在不同场区的实施情况进行观察和数据统计,着重分析了8强球队在不同区域防守行动实施特点,并将部分数据与历届比赛进行对比分析。研究结果:8强球队的防守重点区域在中、后场,防守行动更具安全性和理性化;在各区域的防守行动都是以主动的紧逼为基础,防守行动表现出较强的主动性;中场的防守行动更积极、主动、攻击性强,在后场区域的防守行动更小心谨慎,尽可能减少不必要的犯规与失误,反映出现在高水平足球比赛中,在中场区域的防守愈加积极主动,在后场区域愈加谨慎的变化趋势。

In order to study the team＇s defensive operations in Europe high-level characteristics and trends,this paper,the 2008 European Cup eight strong team defensive tactics game as the research object,the 8-strong team＇s defensive action in the implementation of the different field areas conduct observations and data statistics,focusing on analysis of eight strong teams in defensive action to implement the features of different regions,and part of the data were compared with the previous games and found that eight strong defensive team in key areas during and after the field,defensive action to more security and rational;in various regions of the defensive actions are based on the initiative of the tight schedule,based on a strong defensive actions demonstrated initiative;midfield defensive action to be more positive and proactive,aggressive,in the Regional backcourt defensive actions more carefully to minimize the unnecessary fouls and turnovers,reflecting the high level of football now,in the defensive midfield area even more pro-active in the region become more cautious after the market trends.