空战效能分析准则

A Criterion for Analysis of Air Combat Effectiveness

通过对受攻击目标所遭受的物理损伤、功能损伤、战术标准杀伤等概念的分析，提出了作为空战效能分析的一个一般设计准则及具体的数学表达式。该准则强调的是受攻击目标功能的损伤，而不是受攻击目标物理的杀伤。为了使效能分析结果更可靠，更接近真实的空战结果，将目标分为单目标、多目标和面积目标。在详细分析各类目标特性的基础上，针对目标的不同分类，给出了进行空战效能估计准则计算的具体实施方法。

In this paper,some basic concepts are discussed concerning the damage effect caused by an attack action, such as physical damage, functional damage and tactical standard damage of the attacked targets. On this basis, a criterion for analysis of air combat effectiveness is proposed and two kinds of mathematical formulas for evaluation of the criterion are given.The criterion is laid special stress on functional damage of the attacked targets, not the physical killing of the attacked targets. In order that the effectiveness analysis result might be more trustworthy and match those of combat test in real world better, the targets are classified as single target, multiple target and area target. Based on the classificatory of targets the features of the different kinds of targets are analysised in detail. Moreover, the criterion is applied to the effectiveness evaluation of combat with targets classified by the way in which they appear in the action.