慢性胃炎的心理护理

MENTAL NURSING FOR CHRONIC GASTRITIS

目的探讨精神、心理因素对慢性胃炎的影响以及心理护理的重要性。方法对我院150例慢性胃炎门诊及住院患者,选用Zung抑郁自评量表(SDS)和焦虑自评量表(SAS)在实施心理护理前后进行调查。结果150例慢性胃炎中伴焦虑者33例,发生率为22%;抑郁者21例,发生率为14%;按需实施心理护理,坚持治疗8周后患者的SAS、SDS评分较治疗前明显下降(p<0·05)。结论经心理护理后,慢性胃炎患者能更好地配合治疗,有利于疾病的痊愈。

Objective To explore the importance of mental nursing on patients with chronic gastritis. Methods 150 inpatients and outpatients with chronic gastritis in our hospital were enrolled. They were investigated with self rating depression scale （SDS） and self rating anxiety scale （SAS） （depression and anxiety was identified with standard score ≥50）. Compare the postnatal depression level and depression incidence rate before and after the mental nursing. Results Psychological nursing is helpful to lower the postnatal depression level and depression incidence rate （p 〈 0. 05）, Conclusion The psychological nursing were essential so as to ease the chronic gastritis of patients and their cooperation with the treatment.