2008年普兰店市手足口病疫情分析

Analysis of the Epidemic of Hand-foot-mouth Disease in Pulandian City in 2008

[目的]准确掌握普兰店市手足口病疫情动态,为手足口病干预措施的制订提供依据。[方法]对普兰店市2008年报告的217例手足口病病例资料进行分析。[结果]2008年报告手足口病病例217例,无死亡,发病率为26.22/10万。城镇发病率为27.49/10万,农村发病率为25.71/10万(P>0.05)。217例病人中,发病时间为5～10月的90.32%;男性占58.99%,女性占41.01%;年龄7月龄至16岁,1～3岁占64.52%,散居儿童占61.29%。5例为肠道病毒感染,其中1例为CoXA16型病毒,4例为其他肠道病毒。[结论]普兰店市手足口病疫情呈明显增高趋势,托幼机构是防治工作的重点。

[Objective]To clearly understand the prevalence of Hand-foot-mouth disease in Pulandian city, to provide basis for making intervention measures. [Methods]Data of 217 cases of Hand-foot-mouth disease reported in 2008 were analyzed. [Results]217 cases were reported in 2008, No case died, the morbidity rate was 26. 22/100 000,it was27. 49/ 100 000. and 25.71/100 000 in urban district and rural areas （P〉0.05）. Of the 217 cases, the cases reported from May to October accounted for 90.32%. Male and female cases accounted for 58.99% and 41.01 %. the cases aged from 7 months to 16 years old. Cases aged during 1-3 accounted for 64.52%. scattered children accounted for 61.29%. Of the 5 cases with enterovirus infection , one case was infected with CoXA16 type virus, the other 4 cases were infected with other intestinal virus.[Conclusion]The prevalence of Hand-foot-mouth disease was going up in Pulandian city. kindergartens must be designed as key units for the control and prevention of the disease.