2008年祁阳县325名孕妇被动吸烟状况调查

Study on Passive Smoking State among 325 Pregnant Women in Qiyang County in 2008

[目的]了解孕妇被动吸烟状况及其影响因素,以期为制定有效的干预措施以及提高孕妇保健意识提供科学依据。[方法]2008年,对到祁阳县妇幼保健院住院分娩和就诊的非吸烟孕妇进行调查。[结果]调查325名孕妇,其中被动吸烟者204人,被动吸烟率为62.77%。被动吸烟率,21～25岁、26～30岁、31～35岁、36～40岁分别为73.85%、57.89%、65.63%、60.00%(P>0.05),有职业的和无职业的分别为67.62%、53.91%(P<0.05),月收入<800元、800～2999元、≥3000元的分别为74.29%、63.74%、57.41%(P>0.05),文化程度初中及以下、高中、大专、大学本科及以上者分别为76.92%、62.92%、54.74%(P<0.05)。204名被动吸烟的孕妇,被动吸烟的主要场所是家中、公共场所、工作场所的分别占18.63%、30.39%、50.98%;被动吸烟来源为1种场所者占59.80%,2种场所的占30.88%,3种场所者占9.31%。[结论]孕妇被动吸烟率较高,文化程度低、无职业的孕妇被动吸烟尤其严重。孕妇被动吸烟的最主要场所为工作场所。

[Objective]To understand the passive smoking state and its correlative factors among the pregnant women, to find some effective fneasures for interfering in the passive smoking and raising their awareness of health care. [Methods] In 2008,an investigation was made among non-smoking-pregnant women under confinement and treatment in the Qiyang county maternal and child health hospital. [Results]Among the 325 pregnant women, the number of passive smoking was 204 and the ratio of passive smoking was 62： 77%. Passive smoking rate of 21-25,26-30,31-35,36-40 years old were 73.85%,57.89% ,65.63%,60.00%（ P 〉0.05）,there were professional and non-professional 67.62% ,53.91% respectively （ P 〈0.05）,monthly income 〈800,800-2 999.≥3 000 yuan 74.29% ,63.74% ,57.41% respectively （ P 〈0.05）, lower secondary level of education and below, high school, college, university undergraduate and above, 76.92 %,62.92 %, 54.74% respectively （ P 〈0.05）. Among the 204 passive smoking pregnant women, the places for passive smoking were family, public place arid working place, accounting for 18.63 %, 30.39 % and 50.98 %, Source of one kinds of place for passive smoking accounted for 59.80%, two kinds of place accounted for 30.88 %, three kinds of place accounted for 9.31%. [Conclusion]There is a higher rate of passive smoking among the pregnant women, passive smoking is particularly serious in pregnant women with low level of education and no job. The top place for passive smoking is working place.