2008年汕头市居民健康素养基本知识和理念现况调查

Study on the Status of the Basic Knowledge and Principle of Health Literacy among Citizen in Shantou City in 2008

[目的]了解城乡居民健康素养基本知识掌握情况和理念形成情况,为制定相关的干预策略和政策提供科学依据。[方法]2008年11月,在汕头市随机抽取城市社区和农村社区各2处,对16～70岁人群共1002人进行调查。[结果]调查1002人,城乡居民健康素养基本知识和理念总知晓率为42.03%,其中城市居民为50.02%,农村居民为33.97%(P<0.01)。居民获取健康素养知识的渠道与期望来源渠道,主要为电视、报刊、入户宣传品、亲朋好友谈论。[结论]汕头市公民健康素养基本知识和理念总体水平有待提高。

[Objective]To investigate the status of the basic knowledge and principle of health literacy among citizen in Shantou City,and to provide scientific basis for developing strategies of health literacy. [Methods]2 city communities and 2 village communities in Shantou city were randomly sampled respectively among 1 002 adults aged 16-70 years old in November 2008. [Results]The average rate of health knowledge was 42.03 %, and the rate of urban residents was 50. 02%, and the rate of rural residents was 33.97 % （ P 〈0.01）. The outlet and expectation outlet of study healthy literacy knowledge to residents were television, newspapers and magazines, propaganda material, talk from relatives and friend. [Conclusion]The level of the basic knowledge and principle of health literacy need to be improved.