2008年寿光市居民恶性肿瘤死亡情况分析

Analysis on Mortality Data due to Malignant Neoplasms in Shouguang City in 2008

[目的]了解居民恶性肿瘤死亡率及死亡原因,为制订卫生事业发展规划和卫生政策提供科学依据。[方法]对寿光市2008年因恶性肿瘤死亡的居民进行调查。[结果]2008年调查1023192人,恶性肿瘤死亡1967例,死亡率为192.24/10万。居民死亡率(/10万),男性为239.59,女性为143.93;0岁为0.00,1～4岁为12.49,5～9岁为1.96,以后随着年龄的增长死亡率明显上升。居民前4位死因由高到低依次为肺癌、肝癌、胃癌和食管癌,女性为肺癌、肝癌、食道癌和乳腺癌;男性为肺癌、肝癌、胃癌和食管癌。[结论]肺癌、肝癌、胃癌和食管癌是寿光市居民恶性肿瘤的主要死因。

[Objective]This study aims to understand the mortality rate of malignant tumors and identify major cancer causes of death in Shouguang,and to provide scientific evidence for public health planning and policy making. [Methods] Deaths due to cancers in Shouguang in 2008 were investigated. [Results]A total of 1 967 deaths were reported with cancers as the underlying cause in 1 023 192 residents in 2008. The mortality rate was 192.24/100 000. Mortality rate （/100 000） for males and females were 239.59 and 143.93, respectively. The rate in 0-, 1-4, and 5-9 age group was 0.00,12.49 and 1.96,respectively. Mortality was increased with age among people aged 10 years and over. The top four types of cancer as the cause of death for males were lung cancer, liver cancer, stomach cancer, and esophagus cancer; for females were lung cancer,liver cancer,esophagus cancer and breast cancer. [Conclusion]The major cancers as cause of death in Shouguang are lung cancer, liver cancer, stomach cancer, and esophagus cancer.