简析四大类型电视节目的社会功能——以德国媒体为例

Simple Analysis on the Social Functions on the Four Types of TV Series——Take the German Media as an Example

德国是世界上电视产业最发达的国家之一,尤其是两德统一后德国的电视业日益受到世人关注。电视产业的高度发达必然导致电视节目的高度类型化。电视栏目制作的标准化、播出的契约化典型地体现电视工业的特点。以德国高度类型化的四大电视节目为例,对四大类型电视节目的社会功能进行分析。

Germany is one of the most developed countries in the world in TV industry; particularly the TV industry is getting more and more attention after the German reunification. The fast development of the TV industry inevitably leads to the high categori- zation of the TV series. The standardized production and the contract broadcast of the TV columns are the typical characteristics of the TV industry. Taking the four highly categorized TV series as an example, this paper analyses the social functions of the four types of TV series.